KMID : 0361120210350040208
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Korean Journal of Transplantation 2021 Volume.35 No. 4 p.208 ~ p.217
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Mycobacterial infections in solid organ transplant recipients
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Rashid Harun Ur
Begum Nura Afza Salma Kashem Tasnuva Sarah
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Abstract
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients remains a major challenge for physicians and surgeons. Active tuberculosis (TB) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in SOT recipients. MTB usually develops after transplantation in a recipient with latent TB infection (LTBI) before transplantation and may also be transmitted from the donor or acquired from the community. Therefore, screening for LTBI in donors and recipients before transplantation is very important in preventing active disease after transplantation. This review article is based on recently published data, case series, and expert recommendations. We reviewed updated information about the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of latent and active TB before and after transplantation. We also reviewed recent treatments for multidrug-resistant TB.
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KEYWORD
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Latent tuberculosis infection, Solid organ transplantation, Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
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